Saturday, May 4, 2019

PLACE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY


                                                               
‘All women whether naturally good or not, whether chaste or unchaste should always be looked upon as images of the blissful Divine Mother.” says the mystic saint of Bengal, Sri Ramakrishna paramahamsa.  Women are considered as the embodiment of Divine energy or Shakthi. While the Purusha  or the male is considered as potential energy, the female is termed as the kinetic energy. It is her dynamic role under the supervision of the purusha. It is she that executes the will of the male.  Divine Mother is the Primal Energy or Shakti. She is also called Mahamaya, the great Illusion. She is said to be the cause of creation, protection and destruction. She has covered us all with the veil of ignorance. Without Her grace it is impossible to come out of the illusion! According to sri Ramakrishna, there are two aspects of Divine Shakthi---Vidya and Avidya. Avidya is the deluder, the enchanter that eggs man on to Kamini and kanchana—women and gold. It creates attachment from which man cannot wriggle out.” Woman is not only the housewife but on her depends the glory of the whole country. That is why we say, “This is our motherland.” remarks Dhagawan Sri Sri Satya Saibaba.

Woma plays a multiple role in her family.She is companion and guide to her husband. She is also the first teacher of her childrenShe is the role model for her children in all respects and a guardian of their health and sound mind. Indian culture has placed high esteem on women and given them very high place in society. Names of a few illustrious ancient women are Anusuya,the spouse of sage Atri,  Lopamudra, Maitryi,  Gargi and others. It is she who molds her children so that they may reach their highest position in life. “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”  Is the saying that proves the important part played by the mother.The word “Ardhangi” in Sanskrit means wife. The exact meaning is that she is  half of the body of her husband!  According to mythology Lord Siva has given away the left side of his body to his consort Parvathi! That is why that form of Siva is called “Ardhanariswara” –one who is half woman. It is in the hands of woman to make her home a veritable paradise or dismal hell.Woman has tremendous responsibility. She has to bring repute not only to her family but to that of her parents in law. It is like walking on the sharp razor’s edge.

What about the modern woman in society?  They are competing with man in every field of activity. They are everywhere in offices, schools, colleges and factories. They occupy high positions of authority in other fields also. With the advancement of science and technology, desires have increased and they earn more than men. They want to stand on their own legs and wish for a comfortable and luxurious life. In many families both the husband and wife are employed. They have ample money but their children miss their parents very much. Many women are not in a position to adjust with work at home and office. There is neither job satisfaction nor happiness at home. “ The educated woman must utilize her knowledge and skill to bring up her children into  healthy, virtuous and disciplined youths who may be of use to their country, their culture and their community Earning money is not the end all of education” asserts  Swami in one of his Divine discourses. (SSS Vol 10) “ In trying to secure comforts, the office seeker woman achieves only an emptiness at home.”

Women tenaciously champion of the culture of our country and keep a check on the vagaries of the moral behavior of their men. They also inspire men to follow spiritual discipline. They are tender hearted and full of compassion for the distressed and the hungry. But unfortunately, women have started aping foreign customs and habits and in the field of fashions they have even beaten the foreigners! In the name of personal   liberty they have taken to semi naked fashionable dress!  They assert that it is their right to dress as they like and none has the right to question. This is a disturbing trend in the present. Many Indian women bob their hair and even wipe off the  kumkum  bindi from their face!  There are extreme cases where the woman removes her mangala sutra, tied by her spouse to the nail on the wall!. “A vessel of sweetness can be spoiled by a drop of Kerosene. Accept good things from other cultures, the things that help you to control the vagaries of the senses , and the mind, to investigate and discriminate more clearly. ”says swami lovingly to our women! (SSS Vol !0))

Women have a pride of place in society and honored as Goddess Mahalakshmi at home.  she is considered to be the harbinger of wealth and property! She is also called as “Dharmapatni” , the one leading her man to Dharma or righteousness! A widower is not eligible for yagas or sacrifices aod other religious rituals. In the Ramayana, Sri Rama, in the absence of Sita, had to perform the yaga  with the idol of Sita by his side! She helps man in self realization and progress towards God! Women have equal rights in achieving bhakthi, Jnana or knowledge and vairagya or non attachment! Happy, healthy and holy women make the men of the  country ‘ hardy, honest and happy. Prakriti or Nature, the manifestation of God, is feminine in principle. The importance of the female element is recognized from time immemorial .She is the first and Purusha is the next and second! Names like Sita Ram, Lakshmi Narayana,  Gauri  Sankara establish this fact clearly. Modesty is another asset for woman. A woman without modesty is looked down upon in society.” The absence of modesty makes life for a woman, however rich in the accomplishments, a waste and vacuum. Modesty lifts her to the heights of sublime holiness. The modesty of woman wields authority in the home and outside, in the community as well in the world”  says Swami in his divine discourse. (24 10 1965)


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