Sunday, December 6, 2015

SRI SATHYA SAI TEACHINGS AND PHILOSOPHY- The Plight of MAN.



                                         
                                                                    
Swami narrates the pitiable plight of Man through a parable. A man, an aspirant went to a jungle and climbed a tree to save himself from an angry lion. On the tree a bear attacked him. To escape from the bear’s attack, he slid down from the branches through two prop roots of the banyan tree. Meanwhile he saw two rats cutting at the roots to which he was clinging precariously!  Surprisingly, a honeycomb from atop leaked  and a few honey drops fell near him. He tried to catch a few drops on to his tongue but failed. He called out to his Guru in despair and was saved finally! Swami explains that the world is the jungle. The lion is  fear itself leading man to take up family life. The bear on the tre is anxiety. The two roots are the family ties and attachments called hope and despair. The two rats signify day and night gnawing into span of life. The honey drops are the moments of egoism. Swami remarks, “  Finding that the drops are trivial and out of reach, you cry in the agony of renunciation, calling on the Guru,  the Guru appears, whether from within or without and saves you from fear and anxiety.” (SSS vol 5 pp 143)
         Swami’s explanations of profound philosophical questions are inimitable and yet very simple and sensible. They go to the heart of every common man straight. One such explanation is on ‘ maya.’ And another  about the inevitability of reaching God. Swami says, “  As the shadow you cast is reduced  bit by bit with every step  you take towards the Sun, until, when the  Sun shines  right on the top of your head the shadow crawls under your feet  and  disappears,  so ‘maya’  becomes less and less effective as you march towards Jnana until, when it is well established in your understanding, ‘ maya’  falls at your feet and is powerless to deceive you further, it disappears, so far as you are concerned>” (SSS  Vol 5  pp229)
        The efficacy and need for silence is stressed by Swami. It is said in  Sanskrit , “ mounam sarvartha sadhanam”, silence achieves  everything .  In the silent, still atmosphere God is easily realized. Swami  is a stickler for silence. Prasanthi Nilayam means the abode of  extraordinary  or special peace and silence. Swami addresses his audience, “  You feel the presence of God when silence reigns. In the excitement and confusion of the market place, you cannot hear HIS foot fall. He is SABDABRAHMA- resounding when all is filled with silence. That is why I insist on silence, the practice of low speech and minimum sound. Talk low, talk little, talk in whispers sweet and true… loud noise is a sacrilege on the sky just as there are sacrilegious uses of earth and water.” (SSS Vol 5 pp 236)
       Swami exhorts one and all to achieve what is called ‘ nil  balance.’ All good deeds  have to be enjoyed on earth and all evil ones  suffered. There is no cancellation between the good and the bad. You cannot strike out a balance sheet   and equate profit and loss or assets and liabilities. In spiritual realm there should be nothing good and bad. The JIva or the individual soul, therefore, is bound by whatever karma he has done in the previous birth and what he has done in the present one. Birth is therefore inevitable. Swami remarks, “ A  green gourd sinks in water; but a dry one floats. Become  dry, rid yourselves of attachments, desires, avid anxieties and worries. Then you can float unaffected on the waters of change and chance. Even water, when it becomes steam, rises into sky. Become light, lose weight,  bale out so that you may rise higher and higher.” (SSS Vol 5 pp 245)
       Sri Sathya Sai considers the youth of the country   as  the foundation of  the  nation. Elderly people should set an example to them. The  most  unhealthy attitude among the modern student generation is to question the very existence of God. The general atmosphere of home, school, society and leadership is polluted. Swami lays increasing stress on virtuous character. Swami deplores how man is caught in the web of materialism. Bhagawan says, “  Like  a bird that sees a lump of flesh in the far distance but does not notice the net spread over it to catch it, Man too sees but the charms of the material objects; he does not notice the entanglements which they cause.” ( SSS  Vol  5 pp 319)    ( continued)             

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