Uninhibited freedom or liberty is always dangerous! It leads
to destruction and downfall. While Liberty is one’s birth right, and has to be
cherished, if it is not kept in check or curtailed to an extent, it leads to
many troubles and difficulties. The tendency in modern days is to assert one’s
freedom too much. Boys want to be independent of their parents. Girls and women
vociferously assert their freedom. None can criticize them! They say wearing
fashionable and western dress is their birth right! They denounce others who
ask them to cover themselves properly with decorum. When they are advised not
to go out late at night, they retort
saying that it is an affront to their freedom of action! In every sphere
of life they compete with man and say that they are being discriminated
against! Modern women are very touchy, sensitive, and mostly well
educated. They stand on their own legs
and are embodiment of self confidence as well as arrogance sometimes!
While
discussing this aspect, it is significant to understand that liberty is not a
personal affair but a social contract. Your liberty has an impact on the
liberty of the other person. Your actions can affect others
since they too have their liberty. You cannot sing or bawl out at dead of night
disturbing their liberty to sleep calmly. There are many smaller but very
important things where mutual liberties of people clash. In short you have to
curtail your liberty to enjoy and allow others to enjoy it! Otherwise there
will be confusion and chaos in society! People cannot act and speak according
to their whims and fancies ignoring their effect on others and society! Recent
charges of ‘intolerance’ and the speeches of a few students at JNU have
highlighted the importance of self control.
Thus SELF
CONTROL is a cardinal virtue for the progress of Man. “A bullock that does not
yield to the yoke, a horse that resists the reins, a car without a brake and a
person who knows no self control are all equally heading towards a
disaster.” Says Bhagawan Sri Sri Sathya
Sai Baba. How ttrue the statement is! If the bullock does not obey the yoke it
will go astray and get appropriate
whip lashes from its master! The horse that resists the reins leads the rider
to his downfall and its own injury !There is no need to describe what happens
when you drive a car without a brake. It ,leads to accident and death! A person
without SELF CONTROL is surely treading the dangerous path of destruction!
The Vedas and
the Upanishads have extolled the virtue of SELF CONTROL! Man is tempted by the
illusory effect of Maya and considers
the good as bad, right as wrong, desirable as undesirable, the
undesirable as desirable! The “arishadvargas”—the inner enemies prod him to
commit mistakes. Anger,desire, lust and greediness have control over him and
lead to his sorrow and agony! According to
‘Kenopanishad’ the SELF is similar to the lord of the chariot and the
body his chariot! Intellect is the charioteer and the mind constitutes reins
that control! The senses are the horses and the object of the senses is their road! Man has to take
advantage of his intellect or ‘Buddhi’ and control the senses with the reins of
his MIND! In other words he should have SELF CONTROL by restricting the
galloping senses leading him to ruin!
It is difficult for ordinary man who is tossed
in the shoreless sea of samsara to attain SELF CONTROL. He is lured by many ephemeral and transitory
things in life and is easily diverted.
SELF CONTROL has eluded even the Devas and very great Maharshis whom we respect and honor today! Indra was
undone by his lust for Ahalya, the spouse of the Sage Gauthama! He had to lose
his manliness on account of his immoral act of seducing Ahalya in the guise of of her husband sage
gauthama!We have another illu4tration in the renowned sage Viswamitra who fell
for the bewitching beauty of Menaka the heavenly dancer! Ravana, the great
devotee of Lord Siva who shook Mount Kailash and mastered the Sama Veda had to
bite the dust due to the abject desire to marry Sita! King Yayati is a strange
example who, unable to get satiated with
conjugal bliss, exchanged his old age
with his son’s youth! King Nahusha, about to become the king of heaven, lost his
chance because of his anger! He prodded the sages carrying him on the palanquin
by his feet and was cursed to drop down
as a snake! He had to bear the ignominy as a python for long! Let us realize
the need and significance of SELF CONTROL and cultivate it for our own and
other's good!
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